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Lesson 8: The Fatḥatān (Double Fathah)

Learn to read Double Fathah (The Fatḥatān). It produces the nasalized '-an' sound. An Alif seat is written after most letters, but is silent. Hamzah and Tā Marbūṭah do not need an Alif.

Rules for this lesson
Tanwīn Fathatān:Appends the nasalized '-an' sound. The following Alif is a silent support seat.
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The Silent Alif Seat

An Alif is written after the Fatḥatān (ً) on most letters (e.g. بًا). This Alif is **completely silent** and acts only as a spelling support seat when reading continuously.

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Alif-Seat Exceptions

Tā Marbūṭah (ةً) and Hamzah (ءً) **never** take a silent Alif seat. The Fatḥatān is written directly over them.

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Stopping on Fatḥatān (Waqf)

When stopping on a word ending in Fatḥatān, the nasal sound is dropped, and it morphs into a **2-count Alif stretch** (*Madd ‘Iwaḍ*). E.g. أَحَدًا is read as أَحَدَا.


Spell & Pull Apart (الكلمات)

🎯 Word Practice & Deconstruction

Select a joined word below, then slide the bar to see the letters morph apart! Pronounce each letter by its spelling name.


Stopping morphs (Waqf)

🎯 Practice Stopping Rules

Waqf stopping rules

Toggle stopping to see how ending vowels morph.

Continuous Form
أَحَدًا
Aḥadan
Recite & Stop (Waqf)

Waqf stopping rules

Toggle stopping to see how ending vowels morph.

Continuous Form
عَمَلًا
‘Amalan
Recite & Stop (Waqf)

Waqf stopping rules

Toggle stopping to see how ending vowels morph.

Continuous Form
حَسَنًا
Ḥasanan
Recite & Stop (Waqf)

Waqf stopping rules

Toggle stopping to see how ending vowels morph.

Continuous Form
رَجُلًا
Rajulan
Recite & Stop (Waqf)

Waqf stopping rules

Toggle stopping to see how ending vowels morph.

Continuous Form
سَفَرًا
Safaran
Recite & Stop (Waqf)

Waqf stopping rules

Toggle stopping to see how ending vowels morph.

Continuous Form
قَدَرًا
Qadaran
Recite & Stop (Waqf)

Waqf stopping rules

Toggle stopping to see how ending vowels morph.

Continuous Form
طَبَقًا
Ṭabaqan
Recite & Stop (Waqf)

Waqf stopping rules

Toggle stopping to see how ending vowels morph.

Continuous Form
عِوَجًا
‘Iwajan
Recite & Stop (Waqf)

Waqf stopping rules

Toggle stopping to see how ending vowels morph.

Continuous Form
مَرَضًا
Maraḍan
Recite & Stop (Waqf)

Waqf stopping rules

Toggle stopping to see how ending vowels morph.

Continuous Form
كُتُبًا
Kutuban
Recite & Stop (Waqf)

Waqf stopping rules

Toggle stopping to see how ending vowels morph.

Continuous Form
غَدَقًا
Ghadaqan
Recite & Stop (Waqf)

Waqf stopping rules

Toggle stopping to see how ending vowels morph.

Continuous Form
سُبُلاً
Subulan
Recite & Stop (Waqf)

Waqf stopping rules

Toggle stopping to see how ending vowels morph.

Continuous Form
مَاءً
Mā’an
Recite & Stop (Waqf)

Waqf stopping rules

Toggle stopping to see how ending vowels morph.

Continuous Form
تَوْبَةً
Tawbatan
Recite & Stop (Waqf)

Waqf stopping rules

Toggle stopping to see how ending vowels morph.

Continuous Form
هُدًى
Hudan
Recite & Stop (Waqf)

Waqf stopping rules

Toggle stopping to see how ending vowels morph.

Continuous Form
خَيْرًا
Khayran
Recite & Stop (Waqf)

Waqf stopping rules

Toggle stopping to see how ending vowels morph.

Continuous Form
صَفًّا
Ṣaffan
Recite & Stop (Waqf)

Waqf stopping rules

Toggle stopping to see how ending vowels morph.

Continuous Form
قَوْمًا
Qawman
Recite & Stop (Waqf)

Waqf stopping rules

Toggle stopping to see how ending vowels morph.

Continuous Form
كُلًّا
Kullan
Recite & Stop (Waqf)

Waqf stopping rules

Toggle stopping to see how ending vowels morph.

Continuous Form
ظِلًّا
Ẓillan
Recite & Stop (Waqf)